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Human rights --- European law --- European Union countries --- Foreign relations --- #SBIB:327.7H233 --- #SBIB:340H88 --- Europese Unie: externe relaties, buitenlands- en defensiebeleid (ook WEU) --- Internationaal recht: rechten van de mens --- Foreign relations. --- Human rights - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Foreign relations --- law --- human rights --- politics --- European Union --- EU --- human rights politics

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Events over recent years have increased the global interest in Islam. This volume seeks to combat generalisations about the Muslim presence in Europe by illuminating its diversity across Europe and offering a more realistic, highly differentiated picture. It contends with the monist concept of identity that suggests Islam is the shared and main definition of Muslims living in Europe. The contributors also explore the influence of the European Union on the Muslim communities within its borders, and examine how the EU is in turn affected by the Muslim presence in Europe. This book comes at a critical moment in the evolution of the place of Islam within Europe and will appeal to scholars, students and practitioners in the fields of European studies, politics and policies of the European Union, sociology, sociology of religion, and international relations. It also addresses the wider framework of uncertainties and unease about religion in Europe.

Islam --- Europe --- Muslims --- Musulmans --- Diversiteit. --- Identiteit. --- Islamieten. --- 297 <4> --- -Islam --- -Muslims --- -297.094 --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Europa --- 297.094 --- Muslims. --- Identity. --- Diversity. --- Europa (geografie) --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Islam - Europe --- Islam - European Union countries --- Muslims - Europe --- Muslims - European Union countries --- Muslims in Europe --- Islamic diversity --- the European Union --- religion in Europe

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Les rapports entre l'Etat et les Eglises ont brutalement rebondi depuis quelques temps, alors que l'on pouvait penser que le principe de la laïcité s'était définitivement imposé, la liberté de religion et de son expression étant, quant à elle, garantie par différents instruments juridiques internationaux. La polémique sur l'inscription d'une référence au christianisme dans le préambule de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne ainsi que dans celui du Traité établissant une Constitution pour l'Europe, comme la controverse relative au port du voile, ont incité l'Institut de droit européen des droits de l'homme de l'Université de Montpellier I à organiser un colloque de réflexion sur l'ensemble des questions touchant à la religion, au pluralisme et à la laïcité. L'ouvrage reproduit les contributions analysant ces questions tant aux Etats-Unis que dans tes Etats européens et notamment dans les jurisprudences de la Cour suprême fédérale américaine et de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme.

Human rights --- Religious studies --- Droits de l'homme --- Godsdiensten --- Mensenrechten --- Religions --- Laicism --- Freedom of religion --- Laïcité --- Liberté religieuse --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Convention for the Protection of Human rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) --- Secularism --- Church and state --- BPB0807 --- 342.72/.73 --- 342.731 --- Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie --- Vrijheid van godsdienst. Gewetensvrijheid --- 342.731 Vrijheid van godsdienst. Gewetensvrijheid --- Laïcité --- Liberté religieuse --- Congrès --- 342.72/.73 Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie --- Freedom of religion - European Union countries - Congresses --- Secularism - European Union countries - Congresses --- Church and state - European Union countries - Congresses --- Philosophie du droit public --- Théorie de l'Etat --- Rapport Eglise / Etat --- Droit comparé --- l'Etat --- les Eglises --- le principe de la laïcité --- la liberté de religion --- la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne --- les Etats-Unis

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"Each state in Europe has its own national laws which affect religion and these are increasingly the subject of political and academic debate. This book provides a detailed comparative introduction to these laws with particular reference to the states of the European Union. A comparison of national laws on religion reveals profound similarities between them. From these emerge principles of law on religion common to the states of Europe and the book articulates these for the first time. It examines the constitutional postures of states towards religion, religious freedom, and discrimination, and the legal position, autonomy, and ministers of religious organizations. It also examines the protection of doctrine and worship, the property and finances of religion, religion, education, and public institutions, and religion, marriage, and children, as well as the fundamentals of the emergent European Union law on religion. The existence of these principles challenges the standard view in modern scholarship that there is little commonality in the legal postures of European states towards religion - it reveals that the dominant juridical model in Europe is that of cooperation between State and religion. The book also analyses national laws in the context of international laws on religion, particularly the European Convention on Human Rights. It proposes that national laws go further than these in their treatment and protection of religion, and that the principles of religion law common to the states of Europe may themselves represent a blueprint for the development of international norms in this field. The book provides a wealth of legal materials for scholars and students. The principles articulated in it also enable greater dialogue between law and disciplines beyond law, such as the sociology of religion, about the role of religion in Europe today. The book also identifies areas for further research in this regard, pointing the direction for future study"--Provided by publisher.

Sociology of religion --- Human rights --- Europe --- Liberté religieuse --- 348.71 <4> --- Verhouding kerk en staat juridische aspecten--Europa --- Church and state --- Freedom of religion --- Religion and law --- Liberté religieuse --- Eglise et Etat --- law and religion --- religious freedom --- discrimination --- religious organizations --- doctrine --- education --- religion and public institutions --- the European Union

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The Union seeks to balance its predominantly Christian religious heritage with an equally strong secular and humanist by facilitating religion as a form of cultural identity while simultaneously limiting its political influence. Such balancing takes place in the context of the Union's limited legitimacy and its commitment to respect for Member State cultural autonomy. Deference towards the cultural role of religion at Member State level enables culturally-entrenched religions to exercise a greater degree of influence within the Union's public order than "outsider" faiths that lack a comparable cultural role. Placing the Union's approach to religion in the context of broader historical and sociological trends around religion in Europe and of contemporary debates around secularism, equaltreatment, and the role of Islam in Europe, McCrea sheds light on the interaction between religion and EU law in the face of a shifting religious demographic.

Emotions --- Affect (Psychology) --- Affective neuroscience --- Affect (Psychologie) --- Neuroscience affective --- Affect --- Experimentele psychologie --- English --- Motivatie en emotie. --- emoties --- psychologie, sociaal --- woordenboek --- Feelings --- Human emotions --- Passions --- Psychology --- Apathy --- Pathognomy --- Neurobiology of emotion --- Neuroscience of emotions --- Physiology of emotion --- Neuropsychology --- Church and state --- Freedom of religion --- Religion and law --- Eglise et Etat --- Liberté religieuse --- Religion et droit --- Europe --- religious inheritance --- religion --- law --- identity --- the public order --- the European Union --- fundamental rights --- the regulation of religion